- Title
- Salt use behaviours of Ghanaians and South Africans: a comparative study of knowledge, attitudes and practices
- Creator
- Menyanu, Elias; Charlton, Karen E.; Ware, Lisa J.; Russell, Joanna; Biritwum, Richard; Kowal, Paul
- Relation
- Nutrients Vol. 9, Issue 9, no. 939
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9090939
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 2017
- Description
- Salt consumption is high in Africa and the continent also shares the greatest burden of hypertension. This study examines salt-related knowledge, attitude and self-reported behaviours (KAB) amongst adults from two African countries—Ghana and South Africa—which have distributed different public health messages related to salt. KAB was assessed in the multinational longitudinal World Health Organisation (WHO) study on global AGEing and adult health (WHO-SAGE) Wave 2 (2014–2015). Respondents were randomly selected across both countries—Ghana (n = 6746; mean age 58 years old; SD 17; 41% men; 31% hypertensive) and South Africa (n = 3776, mean age 54 years old; SD 17; 32% men; 45% hypertensive). South Africans were more likely than Ghanaians to add salt to food at the table (OR 4.80, CI 4.071–5.611, p < 0.001) but less likely to add salt to food during cooking (OR 0.16, CI 0.130–0.197, p < 0.001). South Africans were also less likely to take action to control their salt intake (OR 0.436, CI 0.379–0.488, p < 0.001). Considering the various salt reduction initiatives of South Africa that have been largely absent in Ghana, this study supports additional efforts to raise consumer awareness on discretionary salt use and behaviour change in both countries
- Subject
- discretionary salt; dietary salt; sodium; health behaviour; blood pressure
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1351533
- Identifier
- uon:30728
- Identifier
- ISSN:2072-6643
- Rights
- © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
- Language
- eng
- Full Text
- Reviewed
- Hits: 5021
- Visitors: 5499
- Downloads: 566
| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| View Details Download | ATTACHMENT02 | Publisher version (open access) | 255 KB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details Download |